Forms of Business Organization Essay

The study of communication channel institution is a study of complexity as each personal line of credit is different, each pains of railway line judicature is also unique. From a local hot-dog trafficker to a trucking company, from a restaurant to a multinational, each product line has different legitimate, moral and honourable concerns, and on that point is no one-size-fits-all approach to determine how a bank line should silk hat be turn outd. Take the beginning gear two coursees, the hot-dog vendor and the trucking company, as an example assume that each melodic phrase is ope vagabondd by a single individualistic.While one may argue that the proper form of agreement for each would be a fix proprietorship, that would not be the case the hot-dog vendor could clearly be operated as a sole proprietorship, but not the trucking company. Because of the nature of the trucking business, limiting the liability of the principals is vital thus, the best form of organizat ion for the trucking company would or so likely be an LLC ( check liability company). There ar six main forms of business organization, and each has very distinct advantages and disadvantages some work best for subaltern enterprises, some atomic number 18 better when outside vendors atomic number 18 involved, some atomic number 18 more suitable for larger companies indeed, in that respect are many variables to consider when determining the organization of a business.Sole ProprietorshipThe most common form of business organization is called a sole proprietorship. The most common way to organize a business, Entrepreneur.com describes it thusly The sole proprietorship is a popular business form due to its simplicity, excuse of setup, and nominal cost. It is the easiest form of business to setup again, according to Entrepreneur, a sole proprietor need single register his or her name and secure local licenses, and the sole proprietor is ready for business. As the business is n ot in in somaticd, all assets and liabilities relating to this form of business are infra the control of the individual who started the business thus, the business possessor assumes full liability in the event of a legal judgment. In addition, as there is no legal protection for the business (it being indistinct from the owner), it is entirely possible for a sole proprietor to see their business liquidated as the result of a lawsuit.The owner has complete control of this form of business no control has to be granted to anyone else. An advantage to this is that they retain all boodle aught has to be divided up with anyone else, and their return on enthronement is 100%. Income revenuees are easy to calculate a sole proprietor need only declare their business income on their individual tax form. Because of this, there is no real additional workload or burden to the owner unless they choose to do business under a name separate than their own, in which case they would be required to register their business name with the particular jurisdiction they reside in.The location of the business only matters if an individual wants to avoid a particular jurisdictions individual income taxes (corporate taxes are not filed for this form of business) for instance, some states do not charge income tax. No separate legal entities commit to be formed if the business changes location the business is connected to the individual and the business inhabits as long as the individual chooses to operate it. This form of business has a express longevity according to Entrepreneur, sole proprietorships rarely survive the death or senselessness of their owners and so do not retain value. They globally dissolve upon the death of the principal and so whoremasternot be passed on to heirs or others.General PartnershipAccording to the Small Business Administration, a general confederacy is a business owned by two or more mess, with the business partners equally communion the resp onsibilities of the business. same a sole proprietorship, the individual owners of the business assume unlimited liability it is possible for the business owners to be liquidated due to a legal judgment or the failure of the business. Additionally, because the actions of one of the partners are covert on all the others, the entire coalition can prosper or suffer due to the actions of a single member (The Free Dictionary). Also like a sole proprietorship, a general confederation is, as nimble MBA puts it, a ?tax reporting entity, not a tax paying entity.? In other words, the partnership is only a method of business organization it is not a legal entity for tax purposes, and the individual business owners assume tax liability separately.The longevity of a partnership is potentially greater than a sole proprietorship for example, since there are one or more other partners, the death of one member does not mean the end of the business since their share can be passed along to heirs. Control in a general partnership is shared equally since there is no one owner, all decisions (and their effects) are shared equally. Profits are divided among the partners while the liabilities are shared, the simoleons can sometimes be divided unequally upon agreement.This can affect return on investment since it is possible to invest in a partnership without being an active member, it is possible to hurt specie on an investment if the active principals make decisions that affect the business negatively. As with a sole proprietorship, location is not a real concern with a general partnership since the principals, not the business, are the ones prudent for the tax liability, the decision on where to locate has little to do with corporate tax liability. Like a sole proprietorship, the only real regulatory burden is if the general partnership chooses to do business under a name under their own the name would have to be registered.Limited PartnershipA limited partnership is simil ar to a general partnership. Quick MBA describes a limited partnership as a partnership with two or more partners, with one or more general and limited partners. The biggest difference is that a limited partner does not assume unlimited liability their liability is limited to the amount of their investment. Also, since general partners are held wholly liable, they are often LLCs (limited liability corporations) rather than individuals. Like a general partnership, income and income taxes are generally divided among the principals, but a limited partnership has to equalize certain criteria to enjoy this right otherwise it is taxed as a corporation.The rules of continuity in this sort of organization are different from those of a general partnership. The continuity of the organization is assured while a general partnership generally must dissolve if a partner leaves, shares of a limited partnership can be created and can be transferred, bought or sold, though principals in the organiz ation have the right to first bid (Quick MBA). Control of a limited partnership rests in the hands of the general partners because they have circumspection control, they do not have to grant control to anyone else in the organization in fact, limited partners lose their status if they take a managing role in the business.Like the general partnership, the profits are shared between the partners because limited partners are investors in the company, they often receive a greater share of the profits because of their financial contribution. Location concerns as the same as in a general partnership. Concerns of convenience or burden are also the same unless the partnership acts as a corporation, in which case corporate regulations must be followed.C-corporationAccording to Wikipedia, C-corporations are corporations that are taxed separately from their owners. In the United States, corporations are considered people for tax and liability purposes in this form of business organization, C- corps are individual persons considered separate from shareholders and directors (Expertlaw.com). Because of this, the liability of the shareholders (note that in a corporation, shareholders are the owners of the organization) is limited shareholders are protected from assuming the burdens of the corporation if it is unable to meet its obligations. Income taxes for the c-corp are calculated at the corporate tax rate sometimes this rate is lower than the income tax rate of the shareholders, but oftentimes it proves to be much higher.Dividends are subject to the capital gains tax of 15%, then subject to the income tax rate of the shareholder thus, the profits have been taxed twice. The longevity of this form of organization is perpetual because the company is owned by shareholders, even if the owner leaves the company can continue to exist (The Company Corporation). Control of a C-Corp rests in the hands of shareholders the owner has control only so uttermost as their share of the co mpany allows. Shareholders generally elect a board of directors to act on their behalf. As with control of the company, profits belong to the owner only in proportion to the amount of stock in the company they possess.Compared to the forms of organization discussed previously, location has a great deal to do with how and where a C-Corp does business. Phrases such as Nevada corporation or Delaware corporation have entered popular usage they refer to corporations incorporated in these states unaccompanied due to their business-friendly incorporation laws (i.e. easy incorporation, no need to elect a board or reward stock, etc). Because corporations are bewilderd by the states, often times businesses leave alone be incorporated in a state other than the one they do business in. This form of business organization comes with more of a burden on the business owner than the previous three the states and the federal government heavily regulate corporations, these forms of business are mo re expensive to establish, and the paperwork burden is much greater.S-CorporationS- and C-corps are very similar, but there are some differences. Like a C-corporation, shareholders are not individually liable for business debts and resopnsibilities (BizFilings). Also, the are similar when it comes to the longevity, profit retention, and location requirements of an S- or C-corporation. The two biggest differences involve the control of the company and the income tax burden. In a C-corp, an unlimited number of shareholders are allowed, and they can be domestic or foreign nationals however, a S-corp only allows 100 shareholders, and they must be US nationals. When it comes to income taxes, C-corps file as a corporation and corporate taxes are paid however, an S-corp is a pass-through, meaning that taxes on earnings are filed and paid by the individual shareholders.Limited Liability CompanyA limited liability company, according to Wikipedia, is a form of organization that combines the f eatures of a partnership with those of a corporation. Like a corporation, liability is limited the personal assets of business owners are generally shielded from those of the company. Income taxes are treated differently from the other forms of organization an LLC can elect how it wants to be treated for tax purposes. LLCs are, like partnerships and sole proprietorships, pass-through entities taxes are generally not calculated on the firm as a whole, but on the earnings reported on the individual tax returns of the principals. The continuity of the organization depends on how it is organized if it is organized as a partnership, the longevity is assured.The principals of the company have control of the company if one person alone is in charge, the LLC can operate as a sole proprietorship for control purposes. Profits are divided among the individual owners a single owner retains control of all profits, but partners divide the proceeds. The location of an LLC can be important for inst ance, in majuscule D.C., LLCs are not allowed to pass-through income for tax purposes, and some states assess levies for the privilege of operating as an LLC (Wikipedia).Compared to corporations, LLCs have only a minor paperwork burden though some states regulate them more than others, there is often little more to do aside from filing the standard sole proprietorship/partnership paperwork. Different companies call for different forms of organization what may work for the sole owner of a patronage may not be successful for a large organization. Oftentimes the greater paperwork or regulatory burden imposed on corporations is offset by the advantages of incorporation sometimes an LLC or partnership may work better. Before deciding on the form of business organization, a prospective business owner will do well to perform a thoughtful analysis to determine which approach will suit their business model.ReferencesInternal Revenue Service. Sole Proprietorships. -0-1. Accessed October 9, 2012. Enterpreneur. The Basics of Sole Proprietorships. -2. Accessed October 9, 2012. Small Business Administration. Partnerships. -3. Accessed October 6, 2012. Quick MBA. The General Partnership.

Deception Point Page 60

Ms. tench? the transp bent voice on the line said. William Pickering, here. To what do I owe this honor?Tench could hear the television in the background-NASA commentary. She could already sense in his t superstar that he was still reeling from the press conference. Do you bring in a minute, manager?I continueed youd be busy celebrating. Quite a night for you. Looks like NASA and the President are back in the fight.Tench heard stark amazement in his voice, combined with a garble of acrimony-the latter no doubt on account of the mans legendary distaste for hearing breaking intelligence activity at the same time as the rest of the world.I apologize, Tench said, trying to build an agile bridge, that the discolour House and NASA were forced to keep you unapprised.You are aware, Pickering said, that the NRO detected NASA activity up there a couple weeks ago and ran an inquiry.Tench frowned. Hes pissed. Yes, I endure. And yet-NASA told us it was nothing. They said they were running some kind of peak environment training exercises. Testing equipment, that sort of thing. Pickering paused. We bought the lie.Lets not call it a lie, Tench said. More of a necessary misdirection. Considering the magnitude of the discovery, I trust you understand NASAs need to keep this quiet.From the public, perhaps.Pouting was not in the repertory of men like William Pickering, and Tench sensed this was as close as he would get. I whole have a minute, Tench said, working to retain her dominant position, exclusively I thought I should call and warn you.Warn me? Pickering waxed wry momentarily. Has Zach Herney clear-cut to appoint a new, NASA-friendly NRO director?Of traverse not. The President understands your criticisms of NASA are simply issues of security, and he is working to plug those holes. Im actually calling about one of your employees. She paused. Rachel sexton. Have you heard from her this evening?No. I sent her to the White House this morning at the Presidents requ est. Youve obviously kept her busy. She has yet to check in.Tench was relieved to have gotten to Pickering first. She took a drag on her cigarette and spoke as calmly as possible. I suspect you may be acquire a call from Ms. Sexton sometime soon.Good. Ive been expecting one. Ive got to tell you, when the Presidents press conference began, I was concerned Zach Herney superpower have convinced Ms. Sexton to participate publicly. Im pleased to hang he resisted.Zach Herney is a decent person, Tench said, which is more than I can say for Rachel Sexton.There was a long pause on the line. I hope I misunderstood that.Tench sighed heavily. No, sir, Im afraid you did not. Id prefer not to talk specifics on the phone, but Rachel Sexton, it reckons, has decided she wants to undermine the credibility of this NASA announcement. I have no idea why, but subsequently she reviewed and endorsed NASAs selective information earlier this afternoon, she has suddenly pulled an about-face and is spouti ng some of the most improbable allegations imaginable of NASA treachery and fraud.Pickering sounded piercing now. Excuse me?Troubling, yes. I hate to be the one to tell you this, but Ms. Sexton contacted me two minutes before the press conference and warned me to cancel the whole thing.On what grounds?Absurd ones, frankly. She said shed plant serious flaws in the selective information.Pickerings long silence was more wary than Tench would have liked. Flaws? he at long last said.Ridiculous, really, after two full weeks of NASA experimentation and-I find it very hard to believe somebody like Rachel Sexton would have told you to postpone the Presidents press conference unless she had a damn good reason. Pickering sounded troubled. mayhap you should have listened to her.Oh, please Tench blurted, coughing. You saw the press conference. The meteorite data was confirmed and reconfirmed by countless specialists. Including civilians. Doesnt it seem suspicious to you that Rachel Sexton-th e daughter of the only man whom this announcement gets-is suddenly changing her tune?It seems suspicious, Ms. Tench, only because I happen to know that Ms. Sexton and her father are barely civil to one another. I cannot ideate why Rachel Sexton would, after years of service to the President, suddenly decide to switch camps and tell lies to offer her father.Ambition, perhaps? I really dont know. Maybe the opportunity to be first daughter Tench allow it hang.Pickerings tone hardened instantly. Thin ice, Ms. Tench. Very thin.Tench scowled. What the hell did she expect? She was accusing a big member of Pickerings staff of treason against the President. The man was going to be defensive.Put her on, Pickering demanded. Id like to speak to Ms. Sexton myself.Im afraid thats impossible, Tench replied. Shes not at the White House.Where is she?The President sent her to Milne this morning to examine the data firsthand. She has yet to return.Pickering sounded livid now. I was never informed -I do not have time for hurt pride, director. I have simply called as a courtesy. I wanted to warn you that Rachel Sexton has decided to pursue her own agenda with respect to tonights announcement. She will be looking for allies. If she contacts you, you would be wise to know that the White House is in possession of a video taken earlier today in which she endorsed this meteorite data in its entirety in front of the President, his cabinet, and his entire staff. If now, for whatever motives she might have, Rachel Sexton attempts to smirch the good name of Zach Herney or of NASA, then I swear to you the White House will see to it she falls hard and far. Tench waited a moment, to be sure her meaning had settled in. I expect you to repay the courtesy of this call by informing me immediately if Rachel Sexton contacts you. She is attacking the President directly, and the White House intends to detain her for questioning before she does any serious damage. I will be postponement for your call, director. Thats all. Good night.Marjorie Tench hung up, certain that William Pickering had never been talked to like that in his life. At least now he knew she was serious.On the top floor of the NRO, William Pickering stood at his window and stared into the Virginia night. The call from Marjorie Tench had been deeply troubling. He chewed at his lip as he tried to assemble the pieces in his mind.Director? his secretaire said, knocking quietly. You have another phone call.Not now, Pickering said absently.Its Rachel Sexton.Pickering wheeled. Tench was apparently a fortune-teller. Okay. Patch her through, right away.Actually, sir, its an encrypted AV stream. Do you want to take it in the conference room?An AV stream? Where is she calling from?The secretary told him.Pickering stared. Bewildered, he hurried down the hall toward the conference room. This was something he had to see.70The Charlottes dead room-designed after a similar structure at Bell Laboratories-was what was form ally known as an anechoic chamber. An acoustic clean room containing no parallel or reflective surfaces, it absorbed sound with 99.4 percent efficiency. Because of the acoustically conductive nature of metal and water, conversations onboard underseas were always vulnerable to interception by nearby eavesdroppers or parasitic suction mics attached to the outer hull. The dead room was, in effect, a tiny chamber inside the submarine from which absolutely no sound could escape. All conversations inside this insulated box were entirely secure.

Comparing the Open Window and the Tell-Tale Heart

Using the Ideas of Northrup Frye to Comp atomic number 18 The Open window and The Tell-Tale Heart Brett Eiffes According to Northrup Fryes book, The Anatomy of Criticism, there are two diametrical modes of prose the romance and the novel. In the case of short-circuiter prose he calls them the storey and the short grade. The short reputation, The Open windowpane by Saki, and the tale, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, demonstrate these two modes of prose fiction. patch reading The Open Window I found it a more realistic and extroverted story while the Tell-Tale Heart was more of an unlikely and introverted story.These two different stories each show different aspects of the tale and the short story. Both of these stories were demonstrate in a house however, we drive in that The Tell-Tale Heart is set in a house in the past as result of a few exposit Edgar Allan Poe reveals. For example, the speaker uses a lantern and he also states, the shutters were close fastened ( 2). We are also not exclusively sure why the speaker is in the Old Mans house or why he belongs there. This tale is set in the past in a mysterious location, both of which are characteristics of the tale.In contrast, The Open Window is set in a lavish, early twentieth century English home. The story has a more contemporary circumstance compared to that of The Tell-Tale Heart. Although the stories both take place in a house, the sentence in which they are set is different. These two stories also have two different viewpoints. The Tell-Tale Heart is a first-person narrative, which relies on the narrator, while The Open Window has an omniscient third-person viewpoint. These viewpoints reflect the ideas, developed by Northrup Frye, of the tale and of the short story.The types of characters introduced in each of these stories is different, in that Saki presents us with believable, everyday people while Edgar Allan Poe presents us with characters who are larger than life. The main char acter of Vera in The Open Window has a mix of good and pernicious characteristics. She is introduced as a very self-possessed young lady of fifteen (140). However, we then learn that Vera lie to Mr. Nuttel about the passing of the Sappleton family.We see two different sides of this character, the cool and collected fifteen-year-old girl and the story corpulent liar. Vera is seen as a typical teenage girl, messing with people and putting on a nice smile. She is a believable everyday person. We are never told who the main character presented in The Tell-Tale Heart is however, we do know he is narrating the story. This mysterious character is larger than life and he convinces the readers that he is mentally insane. This is proven when he shrieks, Villains dissemble no moreI admit the deed tear up the planks -here, here it is the trounce of his hideous heart (6). This is often a common characteristic of characters in tales. Both of the main characters present in these stories fit the ideas of Northrup Frye. The different games demonstrated in these stories also reflect the ideas presented by Northrup Frye. The Open Window is a possible story in which the characters maneuver around a central office staff. The central situation is the idea of the Sappleton family dying in a shooting accident.This is different compared to the plot demonstrated in The Tale-Tell Heart, which allows for the lead of unrealistic forces or powers, for example supernatural elements. The plot of this story leans towards fantasy. The plot in The Open Window reflects the characteristics of the short story, while the plot in The Tell-Tale Heart reflects the characteristics of the tale. When compared, these two stories are tragically different. They are both classic examples of the two different types of prose fiction.The Open Window perfectly exemplifies the short story, a contemporary, realistic setting and plot with believable, everyday characters. In contrast The Tell-Tale Heart re flects the ideas of the tale by presenting a supernatural plot occurring in the past. These two stories reflect the ideas of prose of Northrup Frye. As a member of Moorestown Friends School, I affirm my honesty, academic integrity, and state to the school community by neither giving nor receiving unpermitted aid during this assessment. ______________________________________________

Tourism in Boracay, Philippines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tourism in Boracay, Philippines - Essay ExampleThe economic progress is one vital component part of ecotourism. By means of nature as wellhead as classification, ecotourism is a big business, moreover a fast-growing one. It orders approximately around two to four share of every international tour, formulating it as one of the mainly worthwhile position markets within the tourism business. In sequence to be victorious, similar to any other venture, it should be administered by using sound relations sense along with carefully planned marketing preparation. Numerous efforts of well connotation Non Government Organizations as well as local districts towards mounting ecotourism intentions have not been successful precisely due to inadequacy of procedural skill along with financial visualization.Boracay beaches, has been one of the generally well-liked holiday destinations within the Philippines, is situated on the North-Western head of Panay Island inside Western Central of Visayas . It is made up of three communities identified as, Yapak, Manoc-Manoc, and Balabag. Even if the island is exactly approximately 9 kilometers long and 1 kilometer wide, it fascinates up to 5,300 touring cars during max out season. The central tourist magnetism is a broaden beaches of white sand, expectedly identified as White Beach, to be found on the islands east coast. Vacationers take part in sunbathing, diving, swimming, beach volleyball, snorkeling, parasailing, boating, as well as other urine activities. Extra natural fascinations on the island comprise the bat and crystal caves, puka shell beach, plus a mountain unitedly with a surveillance deck on the pinnacle, along with a lifeless mangrove forest. On Boracay, Philippines ecotourism emerges to be connected with leisure interests like spelunking, horse back riding, climbing mountains, diving, etc.Situated as a tourist target, an overseas film police squad was alleged to have initially revealed it during 1968. Further ex pansion took ship through a blend of local ideas and foreign venture. This hurried and unexpected progress resulted in an environmental deprivation. The central difficulties were water value, fresh water source and steady waste managing.During 1997, the Canadian Urban set in partnership with the Department of Tourism organized a carrying aptitude examination for Boracay. There were about 40% of the 16 chief indicators were identified to have surpassed their carrying aptitude edges. The ground water value had been infected by fecal contagion, waste water releases, pesticides, detergents, fertilizers, herbicides, plus salt water disturbance. The towering coliform levels inside the leatherneck atmosphere were put to documentation by DENR in 1996 as a result of too much(prenominal) nutrient filling produced by sewage along with waste water release. A prominent element of the documentation is the mentioning of the lack of efficient authority, vested benefit plus preconception in the performance and implementation of regulations as mistakes of the scheme. In reply, the DENR, DOT, as well as local administration units executed an environment organization and solid waste performance program to deal with the immediate difficulties of water value and waste release. A squad was produced from local administration units along with the private segment to strictly execute decrees on tourism together with environmental security. The community contribution in the decision-making was persuaded through seminars, workshops as well as civic clusters. patriarchal of this assemblage has been the Boracay Foundation, Inc., a type of industry association consisting of about 70 members whose proposal is to deal with the islands cost-effective, environmental as well as social concerns. In cooperation with the Boracay Dive Association, it accomplished solid waste to a fault underwater administration. It convenes on the Boracay Solid Waste Action Team, the Boracay Special Task Force as well as the Malay Tourism Council. The local administrat

Comm 4462 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Comm 4462 - Course thrash ExampleOne caller perceives that the other party has better alternatives of agent so the weaker party tries to suppress the conflicting issues. It is distinctive as power relationship is maintained mingled with two parties on consideration of weaker and stronger party.3. Anything that can be employed in achieving the set goals of a party or getting into conflicts of others qualifies as a resource such as personal strengths and skills. These resources can be employed for solving different kinds of conflicts.4. The three methods that supervisors can use in criticizing their subordinates can be 1) cloak-and-dagger criticizing of subordinates instead of criticism in front of other people, 2) along with issues, points of better performance and good work be also discussed by the supervisor and 3) supervisor did not attach compensation increase with criticism. These methods are supportive in endorsing power because subordinates cooperate with the supervisor an d do not challenge his authority. The resistance is minimise because of this approach as subordinates consider themselves affiliated with the supervisor.5. The two levels of meaning carried by messages during face-to-face interactions are state aspect and command aspect. The report aspect can be described as the deliverance of capability of the message while command aspect can be described as a relational message or verbal message that is indicative of the relationship between two people or their regard for each

Unity between Human and Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unity between Human and record - Essay ExampleThere pee been scholarly attempts and terms that come from study of nature. For instance, nature-deficit-disorder is a term, which has been coined to set forth the increasing gap between nature and modern twenty-four hour period children/adults (Louv, 42). This has caused emergence of mixed reactions where a slit of world adults have spoken in tones of heartfelt emotions, others have spoken in anger tones and others have spoken out about the loss they have experienced because of the growing gap between valet and nature. A natural world is crucial to human spirit, well-being, health, and general survival. This has been put in perspective in the disposition Principle, a book by Richard Louv which describes categorically uniting theories in addition to reconciliation of one-time(a) truths (Louv, 45). The Nature Principle will therefore form part of the underpinning argument in this paper. The perspective that Nature principle propone nts have adopted, seek answers to scenarios that portray people adopting and embracing dearly technological developments at the monetary value of nature. This has led to creation of efforts that would contribute to creation of a life-enhancing world, a real world that is not peculiarity of the imaginary future but a world that military man upholds and respects nature. To show the magnitude of humanitys shift from nature to technological developments, research conducted in 2008 revealed that half of the worlds macrocosm resided in cities and towns. Traditional and conservative ways that embraced nature and experienced by humanity before atomic number 18 gradually vanishing along with the aspect of biodiversity (Louv, 42). Technological development and advancement has been embraced and believed to the core by modern day society and this portrays a venture with no limits where humanity is gradually drifting towards a circuitry sea. The world media has modify a vast number of peop le into consuming creations of artificial life, combination of human DNA and bacteria microscopic technological machines premeditated to enter human anatomies to counter biological intruders or to create and bear deadly war clouds across areas experiencing conflicts and war. The issues of realities based on computerized-augmentation and futuristic household structures surrounded by virtual(prenominal) realities transmitted from variant walls have emerged (Louv, 44). There are a number of futurists and inventors who have tried to change state humanitys embrace on nature and therefore proposing that humanity should adopt technological developments and life. beam Kurzweil an American author, inventor, scientist, and a futurist who forecasts an era of transhuman/posthuman where humanity will be enhanced optimally by engine room. He has been involved in fields that include recognition of Optical character (OCR), synthesis of text-to-speech, technology on speech recognition and electro nic-based key board instruments. Kurzweil has authored various books like Artificial Intelligence, futurism, and Technological singularity and these form the bases of his technological arguments (Louv, 43). Other personalities that have embraced futuristic thinking include Dick Steven of NASA who describes the post-biological universe where a large chunk of the intelligent life is budding and continues to evolve beyond the usual blood and physique intelligence (Louv, 44). Steven is NASAs chief historian and has been involved in numerous NASA projects in aeronautics, spaceflights, and Robots. This paper is not against the

How has Christ been Understood to be Present in the Eucharist Essay

How has Christ been Understood to be Present in the Eucharist - strain ExampleThis essay stresses that Christ is not only the author and minister of each sacrament, but as the exemplar of the grace which each sacrament is designed to realise, by naming explicitly the grace or virtue conveyed in and through and through each sacrament. In the Eucharist, this particular grace is self-giving. Macquarrie forwards the idea that through these sacraments, things which are considered otherwise ordinary are taken to new spiritual levels, or peoples understanding of them admit, by virtue of the persistence of their faith, undergone intense deepening. Hence, bread which is of the earth and which human hands have made become the Word of Life and Wine, normally considered the fruit of the vine and a product of human work and labor, becomes the spiritual drink and the cup of our salvation. This paper makes a conclusion that there is no surmise that the Eucharist is very important in the Anglic an Church. No one by a bishop or presbyter may administer the Eucharist and it mandates that pure wheaten bread and wine, being the fermented juice of the grape, are the obligatory elements of the Sacrament. The doctrine of the Catholic Church and the Anglican Church with respect to Transubstantiation was one and the same. When the reign of Edward VI ushered in a more Protestant ideology, transubstantiation was refuted and denied. The Doctrine of Transubstantiation, many Anglicans believe, tend to obscure the deeper center of the Eucharist.