Chinese and Filipino American History in America Essay

Chinese and Filipino American History in America - Essay ExampleBoth Chinese and Filipino immigrants followed different paths scarcely faced corresponding hardships when coming to America. They also had their own unique experiences. Chinese sailors arrived in Hawaii in 1778 where many colonised and married Hawaiian women. Immigration continued into the 19th and 20th century as additional Chinese and Filipino workers were brought in to work on the sugar and pineapple plantations. The mid-1800s saw a surge in Asian immigration as many were brought in to work in California. Along with this surge in Asian immigration came a growing discrimination, anti-Chinese activism, and a fear called yellow peril.A relatively queen-size group of Chinese came to the United States beginning in 1849, the start of the California gold rush. They stayed on and change magnitude in numbers to work on the Transcontinental Railroad. Their work ethic is best described by Mary Cone writing in 1876 when she says they were, ... far more earnest and faithful than any opposite miners. ... They enjoy the universal reputation of conscientious fidelity (as cited in Mary Cone, 2003). However, when the economy faltered in 1870 the divergence of jobs and competition for scarce jobs brought, dislike and even racial suspicion and hatred. Such feelings were accompanied by anti-Chinese riots and pressure, oddly in California, for the exclusion of Chinese immigrants from the United States (Chinese immigration, 2004). During this period, a political party called The Workingmans Party was started in San Francisco with the slogan, The Chinese Must Go (The workingmens party). This political pressure resulted in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which virtually finish Chinese immigration for over a century. With the loss of employment and mounting discrimination, the Chinese moved to a safe sanctuary in San Francisco that would later become known as Chinatown. In this neighborhood, they were able t o lead a close knit social structure and offer community support to families and each other. It also allowed them to organize into a political faction that opposed anti-Chinese laws. Here, the Chinese community has maintained the Chinese set and cultural traditions and has developed a thriving Asian-American community inside San Francisco.Though the Filipinos took a different road to their American destination, their experiences and challenges were similar to the Chinese. The first permanent settlement of Filipinos was in the marshlands of Louisiana in 1763 as sailors break loose Spanish ships to escape their brutal treatment (Claudio-Perez, 1998). Steady immigration continued into the west coast passim the 19th century, but the largest wave came between 1924 and 1935 when more than 100,000 Filipinos flooded into America to work in the sound agricultural business (Asian Pacific American studies, 2005). Filipinos settled mostly in large West brink cities such as San Francisco and Seattle where the ships from Manila would land (Bautista, 2002). Most of them worked in the fields of California and Washington pull together seasonal crops. In general, they were a migrant group that followed the crops through the seasons, and only settled for short periods in near ghetto conditions of Little Manilas. During the season, the population of the Little Manila in Seattle would shrink to a few hundred people, but in the winter it would be home for 3,500 occupants (Bautista, 2002). Here they would be located near the center of fault and entertainment. Because